Pain medications are treatments that helps to relieve mild, moderate, or severe pain which comes as a result of injuries, medical conditions, surgery, inflammation, or other underlying causes. Common options include acetaminophen (paracetamol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen, and prescription meds for certain types of more severe or persistent pain. The most appropriate treatment depends on the cause, severity, duration of pain, medical history, and others that you take. Potential side effects vary and may include stomach irritation, dizziness, drowsiness, or liver and kidney problems when used improperly.